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Low metal prices put lead and zinc firms under pressure

Fri, Oct 24, 2008

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By Leia Michele Toovey- Exclusive to Lead Investing News

Companies restrategize in the face of dropping metal pricesLead and zinc were on par with this week’s bearish market sentiment. Growing evidence that the financial crisis was spreading throughout the globe hit the metals hard; most influential this week was news that pointed directly to a gloomy economic future for metals consuming giant China.

Shanghai zinc trading was suspended on Friday for one day, after it fell by its daily limit for three consecutive sessions. On the LME, zinc cash buyer ended the week at $1,061.00 per tonne.  Seller and sentiment were $1062.00 per tonne, three month buyer was $1,103.50, seller was $1104.00, 15 month buyer was $1203.00, seller $1,208.00.  To understanding the magnitude of zinc’s losses this week, on Monday cash buyer, seller and sentiment were approximately $1175.00 per tonne.

For lead, Friday LME cash buyer was $1150.00 per tonne, seller and sentiment was $1150.50 per tonne, three month buyer $1165.00 per tonne, three month seller $1166.00 per tonne, 15 month buyer $1210.00 per tonne, and 15 month seller was $1215.00 per tonne.  Lead commenced the week at just over $1400.00 per tonne, cash buyer, seller and sentiment. This was lead’s biggest weekly decline since 1980.

OPEC announced early Friday morning that they would slash output in an effort to close the floodgates on dropping oil prices. Since reaching a record high of $147.27 per barrel in July, oil prices have slid to $63 per barrel. The prices of many of the metals, zinc and lead included, are tied directly to the price of crude, therefore oil’s drop has undoubtedly contributed to the metals fall. However, following OPEC’s announcement the skeptics were soon to come up to the table, questioning if OPEC’s cut - a 1.5 million barrel per day decrease, would be enough.  These experts think that the decrease should have been closer to 2 million barrels per day, a significant psychological level.

Company news

The collapse in the price of zinc has pushed Australia’s third largest diversified mining company, OZ Minerals‘ Century mine in Queensland into loss-making territory.  In order to cut costs, the company is considering whether it should cut production or defer a life-extending waste rock removal program. OZ has also made clear that one of its key growth options, the proposed $500 million development of the Dugald River project, will not proceed until metal prices rebound. Despite those setbacks, OZ has the balance sheets to support its committed projects: Prominent Hill copper/gold in South Australia, Martabe gold in Indonesia, the copper expansion in Sepon in Laos, and the Century waste rock removal program.

Managing director Andrew Michelmore is also convinced that the sell-off in metals and miners is overdone. He said there was still growth in demand and that metal prices were “not reflecting the fundamentals” because of the “emotional” reaction to the global credit crisis and economic slowdown. The Century mine is the world’s second-biggest producer of zinc, and was the prized asset of Zinifex, which merged with Oxiana earlier this year to form OZ.

Blue Note Mining Inc. (TSX.V:BN) has put its Caribou and Restigouche zinc and lead operations in New Brunswick on “temporary care and maintenance. Despite the company’s excellent track record in operation performance, the current zinc and lead prices have rendered the project unprofitable. In August, Blue Note cut its workforce at the Caribou zinc mine to 300 from 370 employees and also reduced the mine’s capital spending budget to $17.8 million from $26.3 million.

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zinc and lead fall as US financial crisis continuesBy Heather Matthews - exclusive to Lead Investing News

Base metals are continuing a downward spiral as the market reacts to the federal bailout plan and the general atmosphere of caution and unease. Base metal prices dropped on Wednesday, as September retail level reports (U.S.) were revealed, detailing reduced purchasing by consumers.

After the report details surfaced, base metals, which are primarily used in industrial applications, started to drop on metal exchanges. The current American financial crisis (and troubled European markets) are continuing to hinder base metal values: investors don’t feel good about the demand for these metals during these tough economic times.

“Commodities are being avoided like the plague”, according to William O’Neill, an American executive at LogicAdvisors. “We have to get confidence back in the economy before we can see any kind of turnaround for commodities.”

Lead and zinc both fell today, with marked declines from yesterday’s closing spot prices. Lead is currently down 8.73 per cent from yesterday (non-LME spot prices), trading from 0.6049 (low) to 0.6843 (high) USD per lb. Zinc is also declining, with a percentage decrease of 7.95. Zinc is currently trading at a low of 0.5071 to a high of 0.5791 USD per lb. Copper is also suffering on world markets: today. , it hit its lowest spot price since 2006, dropping 8 per cent on metal exchanges.

According to the latest economic data, United States production levels are the lowest they have been since 1974. These statistics are causing a renewed commodity sell-off which is having a detrimental effect on lead and zinc metal spot prices, as well as lowering base metal values across the board. Purchases by American consumers fell 1.2 per cent in Sept./08.

On world markets, Chinese Jiangxi Copper Co. stock plummeted by 10 per cent today, as a result of the low prices for the metal on the Shanghai Metal Exchange: most Chinese commodity suppliers saw their stocks fall yesterday. Zhuzhou, a leading producer of zinc in China, saw their stock plunge 8.5 per cent.

Chinese analysts are attributing the declines in commodity investing to market confusion. Fan Dizhao, of Guotai Asset Management Co. (Shanghai, China), weighed in on the current market climate in China: “We are facing both domestic and global economic uncertainty…it remains to be seen whether negative factors have mostly been priced into the decline.”

The serious decline in demand for commodities due to the American financial crisis is impacting the entire world. Until increased production levels and an abatement of the current credit crunch restore investor confidence, commodities will be subject to continued “sell-offs” and liquidation in the future.

Zinc and lead company news

Teck Cominco - (NYSE:TCK - TSX:TCK.B) - Teck Cominco is Canada’s largest mining company: their headquarters are located in Vancouver, B.C., Canada. Teck Cominco operates 16 mines in America, Canada, Peru and Brazil, producing gold, copper, zinc, molybdenum, and other resources. Today, Teck Cominco stock fell by 0.36 per cent on the Toronto Stock Exchange, with a current share price of $15.10 CDN.

On October 13/08, Teck Cominco representatives announced the sale of 27.6 units of Fording Canadian Coal Trust to a Canadian Chartered Bank. Teck will be selling their remaining 1.85 million units of Fording stock to an affiliate of the Ontario Teacher’s Pension Board: this agreement was formally announced in late July of 2008.

SRA closes zinc mines in Tennessee, USA, as credit crunch escalates

Low prices for zinc have combined with the current credit crisis: these unfavorable conditions have led to the Strategic Resource Acquisitions Corporation’s decision to downscale operations (maintenace only) at their Gordonville, Tennessee zinc mine. They are also stopping the construction of their Elmwood and Cumberland mines.

For more information on declining copper spot prices, please visit www.copperinvestingnews.com

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